Making Tax Digital, explained.
ITSA starts 6 April 2026. Self-employed and landlords with business income over £50,000 will file quarterly from compatible software. Most sole traders haven't prepared. Here's what it actually means and what you do about it now.
Making Tax Digital, at a glance.
Making Tax Digital is HMRC's plan to replace annual tax returns with quarterly digital updates from compatible software. Who it affects: self-employed and landlords with total business income over £50,000 from 6 April 2026. What changes: quarterly updates instead of one annual return. Penalties: points-based.
MTD at a glance.
Who it affects
Self-employed and landlords with total business income over £50,000 from 6 April 2026. Over £30,000 from 6 April 2027. Everyone else later.
What changes
Quarterly updates instead of one annual return. Digital records in compatible software. End-of-period statement and final declaration each year.
What MTD actually means in practice.
The rules are simple. The logistics catch most sole traders out.
You need compatible software
HMRC-approved list. Xero works. FreeAgent, QuickBooks, Sage too. Spreadsheets alone won't meet the rules.
You file five times a year, not once
Four quarterly updates plus a final declaration. Most sole traders haven't filed at this cadence before. Plan for the time overhead.
Records must be digital
Receipts, invoices, expenses — captured in software, not shoved in a shoebox. Apps like Xero handle receipt capture from the phone.
Common questions
Clear answers to the questions people often ask before getting started.
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6 April 2026 for self-employed and landlords with total business income over £50,000. 6 April 2027 for those over £30,000. The 2026 date is current — it has been deferred twice before.
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Not yet. MTD for Corporation Tax is planned but not before 2026. Companies already file digitally for VAT and PAYE. The big change right now is for sole traders and landlords.
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Only if combined with bridging software that submits to HMRC. Spreadsheets alone won't meet the digital record-keeping rules.
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Points-based. One point per missed return. Four points for quarterly filers gets you a £200 fine, then £200 per subsequent miss.
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You don't legally need one. But quarterly filing adds a fixed overhead. Most sole traders find an accountant pays for themselves in time saved and penalties avoided.
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Xero-only, MTD-ready. For existing clients, quarterly submissions are part of the monthly package. For new clients, we have you MTD-compliant in two weeks. Small-business pricing here.
Get MTD-ready before April 2026.
Fifteen minutes. We'll tell you what you need, what it costs and how fast you can be compliant.